Guides

How to Choose the Right Air Filter for Your Home

February 7, 20246 min readBy Peninsula HVAC Team

Understanding MERV Ratings

MERV (Minimum Efficiency Reporting Value) rates filter effectiveness:

  • MERV 1-4: Basic filtration, captures large particles
  • MERV 5-8: Better for residential use, captures dust mites and mold spores
  • MERV 9-12: Good for allergies, captures fine dust
  • MERV 13-16: Hospital-grade, captures bacteria and viruses

Peninsula Air Quality Considerations

Our area has unique air quality challenges:

  • Wildfire smoke during fire season
  • Coastal fog moisture
  • Pollen from local vegetation
  • Traffic pollution near highways

Filter Types Explained

Fiberglass Filters

  • Inexpensive but low effectiveness
  • Change monthly
  • Best for: Budget-conscious, no allergies

Pleated Filters

  • Better filtration, longer life
  • Change every 3 months
  • Best for: Most Peninsula homes

Electrostatic Filters

  • Washable and reusable
  • Good dust capture
  • Best for: Eco-conscious homeowners

HEPA Filters

  • Highest filtration level
  • May require HVAC modifications
  • Best for: Severe allergies, respiratory conditions

Our Recommendation

For most Peninsula homes, we recommend MERV 8-11 pleated filters changed every 3 months. Higher isn't always better - very high MERV ratings can restrict airflow and strain your system.

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